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API 653 Tank Inspection and Liquid Calibration Industrial Storage Tank

Industrial Storage Tank – Food Processing Infrastructure
13 de marzo de 2026 por
Isaac Villavicencio Mafla


Project Overview

Engineering inspection and volumetric calibration of an aboveground storage tank used for industrial product storage.

The project included structural inspection, dimensional verification, ultrasonic thickness evaluation and liquid calibration to generate accurate volumetric capacity tables.

The work was performed following recognized international standards for tank inspection and calibration.

industrial storage tank inspection edible oil processing facility

Industry 

  • Industrial Processing Infrastructure


  • Edible Oil Storage Facilities

Infrastructure Evaluated

The inspection focused on a vertical aboveground storage tank used for industrial product storage with a nominal capacity of approximately 2000 tons.

The following elements were evaluated:

  • cylindrical tank shell

  • tank bottom plates

  • fixed roof structure

  • foundation conditions

Standards Applied

The inspection and calibration activities followed recognized international standards for tank integrity evaluation and volumetric calibration.

API 653 – Tank Inspection

Used to evaluate tank condition, dimensional tolerances, settlement behavior, verticality and structural integrity of the storage tank.

API 2555 – Liquid Calibration

Applied to perform liquid calibration and generate updated tank capacity tables for reliable volumetric measurement and inventory control.

ISO 17020 – Inspection Practice

Referenced as the quality framework supporting inspection competence, documented procedures and consistency in technical inspection activities.

Technical Scope

The project involved several inspection and evaluation activities.


1

Tank Liquid Calibration

Liquid calibration was conducted to generate updated capacity tables using controlled liquid transfer and temperature monitoring.

2

Visual Inspection

Internal inspection was performed to evaluate the tank bottom and shell condition and identify potential corrosion or structural damage.

3

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement

Ultrasonic testing (UT) was used to determine the remaining thickness of tank bottom plates and shell courses.

4

Geometrical Inspection

The following measurements were performed to evaluate tank geometry:

  • verticality measurement

  • roundness evaluation

  • settlement verification

These tests allow identification of structural distortions affecting tank integrity and volumetric accuracy.

Key Findings

The inspection identified several relevant structural conditions.

Structural Observations

The evaluation detected localized deformations and depressions in the tank structure.

These conditions can influence tank geometry and volumetric accuracy.

aboveground storage tank inspection vegetable oil processing plant

Settlement Evaluation

Settlement measurements indicated deviations beyond recommended limits for certain operating conditions.

internal tank inspection bottom plate edible oil storage tank

Roundness Evaluation

Roundness measurements confirmed that tank geometry remained within acceptable tolerance limits.

industrial tank inspection engineer edible oil production facility

Volumetric Calibration

Due to the structural deviations identified during inspection, liquid calibration was determined to be the most reliable method to generate accurate capacity tables.

Calibration was performed following API 2555 methodology considering:

  • temperature corrections

  • liquid expansion effects

  • volumetric measurement control

Updated volumetric tables were generated for operational use.

Project Outcome

The project provided a comprehensive evaluation of the storage tank condition and generated updated calibration tables.

The results support improved:

  • inventory measurement accuracy

  • infrastructure reliability

  • operational safety

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